Christopher Marclay

Cathedral Interior

John Harper: 2

John Harper: From Light, section 4, 'Gordale 4 days', 1997
600cm x 250cm resin based black and white photo paper, board, acrylic sheeting

Section of From Light series produced as commission for Photo 98 from location work in North Yorkshire. Large scale photo constructed works. From larger body of work called 'Collected Light'. Slide 'Four days at Gordale Scar'. From Light, Mappin Gallery solo show Photo 98 programme.

John Harper

A quick thank you to Barry Wenden: when Barry Wenden, an external examiner from Northampton for the University of Lincoln, caught a glimpse of my work on this blog, he mentioned the photography of his colleague John Harper. He then went on to show several web pages featuring Harper’s work. John Harper produces photographic joiners, which are very interesting and suggest an array of ideas close to my interests.  

Featured here are a number of photographic joiners that are part of a series called “River”.  John Harper’s work is concerned with landscape: “Geomorphology had always interested me, not from any scientific basis but more in terms of its essential relationship to the activities of the artist. It seemed to me that there were many associations between the practices of the artist and the making of the land, and such thoughts had played their part in previous work. In the mid seventies when I was working more directly with the landscape I produced a series of works which I termed 'Catchment'. I felt that the artist’s activities related to this concept in that we gather material from a catchment area around us to condense and reform it, much in the same way as a river does. This information is then carried along through time by forces that are out of the artists hands. We work with time, no matter what our subject matter is and are always conscious of our own temporality and transience” (Harper, J., n.d.). 

Although nature is not the subject of or referred to directly in the final project, the work does concern itself with landscape and to “temporality and transience”.  This is Harper's description of his relationship to landscape:

“I began to think of the river in allegorical terms and to realise the close temporal and physical relationships that exist between the nature of the river and the nature of film. Both are translucent ribbons that carry memory along in their flow, that have complex and overlapping time structures, and each in their own way transport light and reflection with complex plays on the nature of picture plane and space” (Harper, J., n.d.). 

The above work is part of 'Broken and Breaking Ground' a Book project with John Harper featuring recent work from Fermynwoods. Working closely with John Harper, the book was produced over a 3 month period between 2007 and 2008. It's launch coincided with the associated exhibition of John Harper’s work at Fermynwoods.

John Harper is a member of the creative practice-led research network LAND2 (“land squared”) - formally LAN2D) – which was started in 2002 by Iain Biggs (UWE Bristol) and Judith Tucker (Leeds) as a national network of artist / lecturers and research students with an interest in landscape / place-oriented art practice.



Sources:

Harper, J., (n.d.) "The River" Land 2, Membership, Statement and Work:

http://www.land2.uwe.ac.uk/harper.htm

Gordon Matta-Clark

Gordon Matta-Clark
Bronx Floors: Threshole 1972
2 black and white photographs
Each 356 x 508 mm

Gordon Matta-Clark was a key member of the New York avant-garde from the late sixties to his death in 1978. Matta-Clark’s work was formed “outside of the parameters of gallery presentation” (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2011). Matta-Clark’s work does not concern itself with form (Fineberg, J., 1995, p.382). Instead “his work involved a sense of place” not with “constructing a site”, but with the attack on “the structural integrity existing buildings, cutting gapping holes through the walls, ceilings, and floors” (Fineberg, J., 1995, p.382).  Matta-Clark’s “subversive activities were rooted in a critique of bourgeois American culture” (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2011). How is his work subversive and how is it an attack on “bourgeois American culture”? For many the work either symbolized a “violation of domesticity” in its attack on the family home, while others saw the work as “a commentary on the depredations of real estate development and urban renewal” (Joselit, 2003 p.147). 

Gordon Matta-Clark
Bronx Floors: Threshole 1972
2 black and white photographs
Each 356 x 508 mm

It is interesting to note that Matta-Clark trained as an architect. As an architect he was “well aware of what he called the “containerization of usable space” as both an economic and social form of regulation” (Joselit, 2003 p.147). Works like Splitting 1974 allude “to these urban realities through the use of procedures of inscription and displacement” (Joselit, 2003 p.147) and of course the process of dislocation.

 Splitting, 1974
Chromogenic prints mounted on board

 Splitting, 1974 Colour Photograph 680 x 990 mm

Matta-Clark was compelled to focus his attention on modernism anti-humanism. Matta-Clark attacked standardization and the rationalized structures of modernist architecture. This practice of splitting and incision is called “anarchitecture”- a play on words, fusing anarchy and architecture” (Fineberg, 1995 p.383).This was a deliberate form of political expression. “By undoing a building”, he said “there are many   aspects of social conditions against which I am gesturing”  (Simon, 1976 p.13). Matta-Clark “saw the housing of the New York Ghettos as akin to prison cellblocks and the isolation of the suburban ‘box’ as scarcely better” (Fineberg, 1995 p. 386). Matta-Clark’s “anarchitecture” was meant to “destroy the barriers between people, literally and figuratively” (Fineberg, 1995 p.386).

Window Blowout 1976 Photography Mounted on board 406 x 559 mm

Sources:

Fineberg, (1995) Art Since 1940: Strategies of Being London: Lawrence King

Joselit, (2003) American Art Since 1945 London: Thames and Hudson

 

 

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, (2011 ) Splitting, 1974 http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1992.5067

 

Simon, (1976)"Gordon Matta-Clark 1943-1978" Art in America (November/December 1978).